《遥感图像处理》课程教学在地理学专业中的探索与实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦文俊 《现代测绘》2007,30(6):45-48

针对地理专业的自身特点和当前遥感图像处理的教学现状，提出了遥感图像处理课程在地理专业中的主要教学内容框架、教学方法以及教学改革方向，并对该课程的实践教学部分做了重点介绍，最后论述了该课程在地理学专业实践教学中的取得一些教改成果。  相似文献   

Y11B航空物探(电/磁)综合站西北找水初步成果   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孟庆敏 《物探与化探》1998,22(4):241-246

1997年9月23日～10月8日,在甘肃省安西—敦煌地区用Y11B航空物探(电/磁)综合站和GPS导航定位进行了地下水勘查试生产工作。用均匀大地模型,结合已知的水文地质资料,初步圈定了淡水区、过渡类型水区、咸水区和苦水区及泉水湖。所推断的水质和土壤含盐量与大的水文地质单元和1:20万水文地质普查报告都吻合得很好,且细节更为清楚。对差异较大的地方做了分析和解释。  相似文献   

Silicate and carbonate weathering in the drainage basins of the Ganga-Ghaghara-Indus head waters: Contributions to major ion and Sr isotope geochemistry   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Krishnaswami  Sunil K. Singh 《Journal of Earth System Science》1998,107(4):283-291

The role of silicate and carbonate weathering in contributing to the major cation and Sr isotope geochemistry of the headwaters of the Ganga-Ghaghara-Indus system is investigated from the available data. The contributions from silicate weathering are determined from the composition of granites/ gneisses, soil profiles developed from them and from the chemistry of rivers flowing predominantly through silicate terrains. The chemistry of Precambrian carbonate outcrops of the Lesser Himalaya provided the data base to assess the supply from carbonate weathering. Mass balance calculations indicate that on an average ∼ 77% (Na + K) and ∼ 17% (Ca + Mg) in these rivers is of silicate origin. The silicate Sr component in these waters average ∼40% and in most cases it exceeds the carbonate Sr. The observations that (i) the⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and Sr/Ca in the granites/gneisses bracket the values measured in the head waters; (ii) there is a strong positive correlation between⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr of the rivers and the silicate derived cations in them, suggest that silicate weathering is a major source for the highly radiogenic Sr isotope composition of these source waters. The generally low⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (< 0.720) and Sr/Ca (∼ 0.2 nM/ μM) in the Precambrian carbonate outcrops rules them out as a major source of Sr and⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr in the headwaters on a basin-wide scale, however, the high⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (∼ 0.85) in a few of these carbonates suggests that they can be important for particular streams. The analysis of⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and Ca/Sr data of the source waters show that they diverge from a low⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr and low Ca/Sr end member. The high Ca/Sr of the Precambrian carbonates precludes them from being this end member, other possible candidates being Tethyan carbonates and Sr rich evaporite phases such as gypsum and celestite. The results of this study should find application in estimating the present-day silicate and carbonate weathering rates in the Himalaya and associated CO₂ consumption rates and their global significance.  相似文献   

FRESH SNOW CHEMISTRY FROM HIGH MOUNTAIN REGIONS IN CENTRAL HIMALAYAS     

KANG Shi chang  QIN Da he  YAO Tan dong  PAUL A. Mayewski  SALLIE Whitlow 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2000,10(3):218-225

Investigations of atmospheric composition in the Himalayas has been limited in both temporal and spatial scales, mainly due to difficult logistics. Ideal sites for monitoring atmospheric composition and its evolution should be free from local pollution and representative of the remote troposphere (HUEBERT et al., 1980). As the Himalayas are far removed from highly industrialized regions they provide suitable locations to monitor the chemistry of the remote troposphere and to study the evolu…  相似文献   

鸭绿江河口沉积物元素地球化学及其控制因素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李家胜  高建华  李军  王珍言  严杰  白凤龙  程岩 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2010,(1)

对鸭绿江河口地区的56个站位沉积物的常量元素含量进行了测试,并对测试结果进行了多元统计分析。研究结果表明,多数常量元素含量在鸭绿江西岸潮滩地区和西部海域波动较小,而在上游地区和河口口门地区变动较大,在河口最大浑浊带内出现两个峰值。R型主因子分析结果表明,粒度控制效应对鸭绿江河口地区常量元素的含量分布起着主要作用,贡献方差达76.55%。运用Q型聚类分析将各站位归为两种类型,揭示出沉积动力环境的差异是造成这种常量元素地球化学分区特征的最主要因素。此外,通过与附近河口对比发现鸭绿江河口及近岸地区沉积物中的常量元素含量同朝鲜半岛的河流、中朝准地台花岗岩以及朝鲜半岛花岗岩比较接近,但与长江和黄河有着较大的差异。  相似文献   

新型知识观下高校旅游管理专业课程知识的构建思考     

黄萍 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(5):658-661

旅游管理专业是1998年新设置的高校本科专业,受学科专业特点和旅游职业需求的影响,其课程知识与传统的学科专业相比,具有很强的实践性.为此,其课程知识的构建,需要深入认识旅游管理专业课程知识的特点,建立起"科学-人本观"的构建价值取向,并充分唤醒教学参与者的主体意识,发挥课堂对课程知识的构建作用.  相似文献   

大菱鲆蛋白酶体亚基LMP7基因的克隆及表达分析     

张博  王贤丽  宋文平  郑德斌  马超  肖广侠  贾磊 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(1):110-118

  相似文献   

An experimental study on major element release from the sediments in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary     

Guo  Yanwei  Yang  Shouye 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,14(3):417-424

With the enhanced warming and acidification of global ocean, whether and to what extent the naturally-weathered fluvial sediment into the sea can release elements and thus influence the geochemical pro...  相似文献   

平面四参数法坐标转换在圆形基坑变形监测中的应用     

刘永辉  黄立 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):217-221

由于基坑工程的监测工作往往会受到开挖深度、设计形状等各方面因素的影响和制约,导致监测方法和手段也不能一成不变。基于虚拟断面法仅适用于比较规则的多边形基坑,本文结合珠海市横琴新区基坑工程实例,提出使用平面四参数坐标转换法在圆形基坑中对基坑立柱水平位移计算的应用。结果表明:使用平面四参数坐标转换法计算基坑水平位移时,既不受基坑形状的影响,也能更直观地反映出基坑水平位移的变形量。  相似文献   

传统星座的五帝座考证     

李维宝  陈久金 《云南天文台台刊》2010,(2):182-184

中国传统星座中的紫微垣五帝内座和太微垣五帝座,都是古人为天上最高统治者天帝,在一年不同的五时处于不同方位处理政务而设的坐位。将五帝座作黄帝和四方之帝的坐位是“纬书”类的附会,与星座命名的本义相悖,由此造成不必要的混乱,一直延续至今,因此就有必要进行考证,给予澄清。  相似文献